KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 27 - When the National Fatwa Council issued an edict on yoga last week, it also warned Malaysians not to question it but did not figure on the powerful Malay rulers stepping in.
Three rulers - from Selangor, Perak and Negeri Sembilan - have expressed disapproval that the monarchy was bypassed in the matter.
Under Malaysian law, the sultans are the head of Islam in their states, and the King is the head of religion for the country.
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Badawi added his voice to the issue yesterday, saying that "a physical regime with no elements of worship can continue".
He said that Muslims who performed yoga without chanting Hindu mantras could carry on with their activity as it was good for their health.
"I believe that Muslims are not easily swayed into polytheism," he told Bernama.
"What I understand from the decision of the National Fatwa Council is that it was aimed at explaining to Muslims the implications of yoga practice," he said, adding that the fatwa would be implemented only after the rulers had given their consent.
On Tuesday, Perak crown prince Raja Nazrin Shah told the Perak Fatwa Committee to consider the fatwa very carefully. He added it will have to be brought to the Perak Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council which
he chairs, before being presented to the Sultan of Perak for consent.
A day before that, the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, said any fatwa on public matters should be brought to the Conference of Rulers first. Yesterday, the Regent of Negeri Sembilan, Tunku Naquiyuddin Tuanku Ja'afar, made a similar comment.
"Recently, the council has come out with edicts on tomboys and yoga. I am not at all certain that members
of the royalty had been consulted on these issues and if not, I would certainly encourage the council to do so," he said.
The public intervention of the rulers has caused a stir as it is unprecedented for them to come into conflict with the government's Islamic authorities. The Islamic bodies are rarely criticised by the politicians for fear of being labelled as un-Islamic.
The rulers' intervention has left the fatwa in limbo. So far, none of the states has gazetted the ruling that yoga is forbidden for Muslims if it included elements of chanting and worship. The physical exercises in themselves are discouraged as they might lead to an erosion of faith.
The fatwa has to be gazetted in each state for it to have the force of law for Muslims in that state.
There are mixed views. Kelantan Menteri Besar Nik Aziz Nik Mat said he personally agreed with the edict because of the Hindu beliefs associated with the exercise.But the Perlis Mufti, Dr Asri Zainal Abidin, had
expressed reservations.
It is not clear if the rulers can reject the fatwa unilaterally. According to law professor Shad Faruqi, it is a grey area, but he believed that the sultans will have a strong say as they have wide discretion in matters of Islam in their states.
The rulers' intervention is the latest of a series of muscle-flexing by the monarchy. Under the Constitution, they have certain powers, but it is only in recent years that they have used it to defeat decisions of the Executive.
Many Malaysians see their intervention as a refreshing voice and a mechanism of checks and balances, filling a vacuum of leadership left by a weak political Executive.
To Prof Shad, the rulers' activism is part of a new cycle in Malaysia's history in which other centres of power are regaining prominence after a long spell of dominance of the political Executive.
"We are returning to the normalcy of a democracy, and a dispersion of power from a centralised grip to many seats of power," he said. - Straits Times

written by LKY, November 27, 2008
written by swipenter, November 27, 2008
Perhaps the cries of "Daulat Tuanku" by the rakyat as a last resort just before GE12 for the Malay Rulers to intervene against injustice has been heard and they are acting on it now. Remember Bersih and other online petitions to the Agong to correct injustice in the system.
written by barangkali, November 27, 2008
Malaysian boleh.
written by jonathan , November 27, 2008
The sultan has spoken up but what is disturbing is our Minister silence on the matter. This issue should be highlighted & not sweep under the carpet. sometimes 'silence is not golden'
concerned citizen
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
We rakyat usually are powerless when facing these public servants. Now they are hitting the wall on fatwa issue with their arrogant "small Napoleon" mindset.
Daulat Tuanku !
written by sweetnoob, November 27, 2008
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
written by sweetnoob, November 27, 2008
Remember, if you're a non-muslim, like me, do not post your coments on the fatwas as they do not concern us.
====================
Your logic is...Taliban followers spraying acid on muslim women also not a concern for non-muslims in the world because the victims are muslims.
Rakyat shall have right to express constructive views on issues surronding them, but be refrained from insulting ulamaks, tok guru and muslim clergies. Let focus on issues, not the persons.
written by ben, November 27, 2008
I only want to add just a touch more.....please read the very apt article from RPK at the following link:
http://mt.m2day.org/2008/content/view/15353/84/
I believe it summarises the issues with the fatwas properly (altho it might not sit proper with the hooligans at the council and their political masters ;) )
Also i feel the Royals have taken a positive stand on the issue and made their presence known in a very suitable time.
3 cheers again for them.....Daulat Tuanku.
written by Insider, November 27, 2008
Spraying acid to women by Taliban must be condemned but it is not an issue about FATWA. We are talking about FATWA here. So, don't get involved with FATWA issue if you are not a Muslim. Remember, the National Fatwa Council members including muftis appointed by the Malay Rulers and they are Islamic Scholars. They will have different opinions as scholars but they will come to a consensus. BTW, have you read in full and understand the Edict?
written by justis forever, November 27, 2008
Anyway, I'd like readers to read this website on how yoga is viewed by other Muslims outside of Malaysia.
http://www.turntoislam.com/forum/showthread.php?t=3852
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
I do not comment on fatwa not because I am not a muslim, but purely because I have no good knowledge on islam teachings.
I had learned islamic civilization subject when I was in university, I believe I acquired more knowledge than both of you on islam. Anyway I am still a non-muslim after learning islamic civilization, I hope muslims here shall not afraid of learning "hindu yoga" IF you believe in your own faith and God.
SlimBelly and Daniel Chang, your comments are emotional and bias against islam.
written by Daniel Chang, November 27, 2008
First of all let me apologize, as a non-muslim, maybe I should have refrain from making my earlier comment. But what i try to point out is that can we had a FATWA that really focus in helping Muslim and not go after minor issues that did not improve my muslim brother and sister.
Going after issues on YOGA this absurd, yes is is true it has no concern for non-muslim, but if their salary are coming from the income tax of everyone then is the concern of every citizen. Becuase their time, effort and should had been use for betterment of Malaysian muslim.
There more critical issues that FATWA should focus into;-
1. Jemaah Islamiah teaching that has side track our decent muslim citizen - that need serious attention - how to avoid that.
2. Educate non-muslim on pure muslim and islamic teaching as a sharing basis - so no one try push aside non-muslim by "if you are a non-muslim stop ...this and that..."
3. Translate islamic teaching and good values into other language e.g. Mandarin, English and even Tamil. Invite others to learn more
4. Introduce good Islamic Financial Practice - this one of the best invention from Malaysia to the world
5. Educate our people on what is HALAL - that is important to Malaysian - its one of the way we stay away from China food import
6. Introduce comparative religion teaching - in highlighting the good teaching and values, ethics of all religion - which lacking from leaders - Thank God our Rulers are still showing good examples to the people
It's true that non-muslim should not and will not question on FATWA - it just that there so much to done for Malaysian and yet has been the centerstage of focus for the country unity and inter racial harmony.
My last point is that ISLAMIC TEACHING is good for the people meanwhile there we who refrain from getting near to good islamic teaching because we are constantly be reminded if we are a non-muslim we have no rights.
I remember when I was in form 3 after reading the Quran in English, I find such a great teaching that I ask myself while my teacher never share with us (my teacher is a Muslim) on the Quran values. It was beautiful teaching and ask my teacher - she answer me you are non-muslim don't ask about that.
I had resort to keep quiet after that for years.
written by VendettaV, November 27, 2008
written by Abdul Salam, November 27, 2008
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
We shall sensitive to the faith of other people, but "lock out" people from different faith from your religion comfort zine is like living in the stone age primitive society where inter-religion interaction is no needed.
Ask ourselves this question, have you read and understand other religion bible/Quran or holy books? If not, how do you believe other religions are also good to mankind?
The religion conflict usually arises when we do not understand each other faith.
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
I am curious on its application. Taliban muftis used to issue fatwa that muslim girls cannot study in schools. Malaysia Fatwa Council may disagree with this fatwa.
Who is right from the perspective of this fatwa?
written by Kevin, November 27, 2008
Being absolutely quiet, I guess, is the ONLY way to create harmony but then... it also gives others a chance to step on our heads, knowing very well that we dare not retaliate.
written by The, November 27, 2008
First of all... do you know what is fatwa????? If you don't know... please don't make any comment which is insulting Islam...
For your info.. FATWA is guidelines agreed by the Ulama... without having enforcement power to follow.. no arrest for those who don't follow... so it's up to MUSLIMS to decide to follow of not... If you don't follow.. it's between you and the god... but FATWA will be useful for MUSLIMS who want to follow religious teaching to be as a GUIDELINE.. ///
Azmin, it is you who needs to know what fatwa in the Malaysian context means. It is not just a guideline - it is backed up by the Syriah law.
Section 9 of the Syariah Criminal Offences ( Federal Territories ) Act, 1997 provides :
Any person who acts in contempt of religious authority or defies, disobeys or disputes the orders or directions of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of the religion of Islam, the Majlis or the Mufti, expressed or given by way of fatwa, shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.
For your further education, please go to the link below:
http://harismibrahim.wordpress.com/
- and read the thread on "If the Majlis Fatwa gets it wrong, and Pak Ahmad follows unquestioningly, who picks up the tab in the hereafter?"
written by Reck, November 27, 2008
It is now you start to questioned about Islam right? Your concern on Islamic Law and Islam as a general is good for us.. What is needed now is a good and knowledgeable Muslim to answer all you questions... Maybe someday your heart will be open for truth.
To vandettaV
we are willing to accept any constructive comment if the commentator comment is based on pure and high level of understanding on Islam . not just from simple Islamic studies course or by rumors and unprofessional forum. Islam have a vast branch of knowledge which cover every aspect of human life... if you can see what going on now is, non muslim keep on suggesting sarcastic ban on B.Melayu, TV, Wedding... That is an Insult..
written by klabz, November 27, 2008
Do we not know what fatwa is? First of all, do you know what it means to insult or to demean, and do you know our target of criticism?
1. It is not the religion itself that we have a problem against. It is the guideline that has been issued against simple logic and common sense, seemingly biased against certain groups of people. And for decades it seems that the NFC had no problems at all with Muslims learning Yoga. It would also be a statement of fact to say that not all Tomboys are Lesbians, and not all Lesbians are Tomboys. There is no correlation between the two. How are all these edicts or guidelines justified?
1. The justification for these edicts are in itself nonsense. Note that again, the issue is with the edicts and the issuers of the edicts. And do note that the scholars are self-claimed scholars, and need not prove themselves to anyone not in their department. Also note that these scholars try to shut others up, going against simple critical thinking, which encourages argument and debate. Emotional attacks and personal attacks as i quote "now you had made yourself look like a fool to comment about that Tomboy FATWA without having to know what is a FATWA?????" have no bearing and lend no strength to your argument. Your multiple examples and analogies do, but they are but a small part of the examples. The main aim of your argument is lost.
1. Last I heard, they were in fact discussing how to enforce the ban on Yoga and Tomboys. So if these are in fact merely guidelines, why the need to enforce them? If they are not to be enforced and are purely voluntary, then why the need for the edict when you expect the guidelines not to be followed anyway? Imagine if Malaysia decided to make a guideline for the importation and trafficking of coccaine. We say it is not recommended but you need not follow. Is there a point in such a guideline that expects no one to follow it? Even GAAP accounting principles and guidelines are enforceable in Malaysia. Using non-accepted methods of accounting in a company can land it in trouble with auditors and the IRB. Comprehende? You must admit that either there is no point to the fatwa, or that it is misguided. And whichever it is, we will not look down on the religion, merely on the wrongly religious.
1. Insulting certain leaders of the religion is not equal to insulting the religion. Making a joke about the Pope, is not making a mockery of Katholikos. Even mocking the institution is not poking fun at their God. Making jokes and disrespectful jabs at God, is insulting the God and the deity's religion. Comprehende? Hopefully so.
1. You are right, no one should be insulting Islam. But please also show that the followers that represent or claim to represent the religion do not insult the religion themselves. This happens mainly when they issue extremely illogical and stupid edicts, or inhumane ones that tarnish the reputation of the religion. This is akin to the CEO or Directors of a company, say Proton, caught running around naked in Bukit Bintang. Proton would then be perceived negatively unless running naked in Bukit Bintang is a positive act in our country. So often, it is not so much that commentators want to insult the religion, but that the practitioners and representatives of the religion bring shame upon themselves and their religion by association. Learn to separate the Muslims from Islam. This can be beneficial when arguing about the solidarity of the religion.
1. Constitutionally, the Malay rulers are the designated heads of the official religion of the Federation. However, I do not believe that the religion itself made any provisions for them to be in that position. It is only possible to believe that they are there due to:
a) their social status
b) certain traditions of the race which I do not care for
c) The Constitution, which itself was a product of many compromises between the Malay states
1. I obviously do not agree with you. That does not mean you cannot say what you want, no matter how negatively anyone else may perceive it. This means that I may say what I want no matter how wrong you think it is, and you may also say what you want, no matter how retarded I may think it is. But when arguing I will not resort to name calling and uncivilised shouting or cursing. Comprehende?
Good day.
written by amoker, November 27, 2008
written by Insider, November 27, 2008
I could not explain everything about Islam in this forum. Please read the fatwa on Yoga below:
"The Fatwas of Religious Council in Islamic affairs which took place on 22-24, 2008 in Kota Bharu Kelantan included Yoga cases in their agenda. After carefully studied various reports and factual data, the Council unanimously agreed that this ancient India religious teachings, which involves physical and mental exercises, are Hinduism in nature known as wahdat al-wujud philosophy (oneness of existence; the realization of identity between the Self in man, Atman; and the Divine, BRAHMAN: ‘Brahman is all, and Atman is Brahman). It is prohibited (haram) for Muslims to practice it.
The Council unanimously agreed that whatever actions or conceptions imitate the Yoga’s teachings such as to practice the asana yoga or self annihilation (nirvana) is against the Islamic faith. Any physical activities which apparently not Hinduism in nature, are not included in these Fatwas. Anyway, Muslims have to be fully aware in order their religious faith and practices not to be jeopardized. One has to be conscious that one of these three elements can effect Muslim’s faith:
-Believe in heart;
-Verbal confessions; and
-Actions
In view these elements contained in the teachings of yoga, Muslims are advised not to be involved into them so as their faith is not eroded.
As you all can see, it is an advice and reminder to Muslims to be careful with their faith. The fatwa also mentioned "Any physical activities which apparently not Hinduism in nature, are not included in these Fatwas". You can read the fatwa at http://www.islam.gov.my/portal/yoga_Bi.php
In democracy, freedom of speech does not mean we could say anything we want without thinking about the consequences. What if whatever you say would provoke unrest? What I am advocating is...if you are not an authority or really understand about other people religion, please do not try to be an expert. You probably has a good intention but you might end up insult or create anger and animosity. We have our own belief and it is our duty to follow what we believed.
I appreciate your concern on your Muslim brothers and sisters and I appreciate your willingness and sincerity to understand more about Islam. Just have some tactfulness when commenting as not everybody is level headed especially with some labeling in the comments. We do not want this matter to be blown out of proportion. Prevention is better than cure.
Peace Upon You
written by marcusg, November 27, 2008
written by nkkhoo, November 27, 2008
=====
What is your religion? I would like to draw a cartoon to poke fun on your father or monk. That shall be ok for you, am I right?
I remembered Minolta camera did put up an adv with a monk and a monkey side by side. To insensitive people may call the adv is just a joke, but many local Buddists assumed the adv is an insult to their monk and faith.
Minolta did the right thing, withdrew the adv immediately and apologized to Buddists.
written by gman, November 27, 2008
When you say that they are only guidelines, why is it called a "ban on yoga"?
It is to this that the Sultans are responding to. Again, the keyword: ban.
Do not say that they are only guidelines, because they are not. I also have to comment on the slow response of our PM Ahmad Badawi... he only had a say in all this after the initial crunch period and only after the rulers announced their disagreement. If it is true that the fatwa did not ban yoga, then he should have clarified this a loooong time ago. The link as posted by Insider depicts the fatwa's contents http://www.islam.gov.my/portal/yoga_Bi.php
but I am sure this is pretty new and the part where it says it is actually OK to do yoga without the chanting and Hinduism elements was added recently.
written by klabz, November 28, 2008
1. Reck, the insults were actually made due to some "scholars" and "lawmakers" with edicts n laws that really beg the question. They in fact do not make logical sense in a modern society, or go against the usual norms and practices in our society. Does it bring any empirically discernible good? I do not see it. Not in any peer-reviewed and reputable research anyway. How expert are these experts? Can they answer every question we throw at them without trying to shut us up or diverting the questions, or calling the questions insults n insensitive? Do they dare to face the questions and to divulge their logic or reasoning and their basis of forming such edicts? I doubt so.
1. With regard to the Sultans' positions as heads of religion in their state, does no one find it weird that this position was not granted by any religious rule, law, teaching or edict, but rather was granted by virtue of a secular law? So please read between the lines -> the constitution and secular laws hold priority over the religious laws, since they do in fact guarantee the position of the religious leaders.
1. Funny also that many monarchs are not in the tradition of leading by example, or rather end up leading by showing the worst examples. Imagine the head of Islam in a southern state bashing and abusing his golf caddy. The immunity from legal prosecution has clearly been abused. Is this the correct behaviour for any Muslim, much less a head of religion? In the Tunku Tapes, banned in Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman the prince revealed that his father, a Sultan, frequently drank whisky and rum. He himself frequently played cards. I am not saying that the position is a nice or cosy or easy one. In fact, being at the pinnacle is a tough job. When you are insulted, the religion is not. When you act in such a way that does not deserve respect, you tarnish the religion you represent. Well, tough luck to the respective royals. Better luck to the next generation.




