By Debra Chong
KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 9 — The Federal Court today may have denied Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin his Perak mentri besar’s post but its just-released collective written judgment is apparently riddled with contradictions, a retired judge said.
Nizar, 53, who had previously been declared the rightful mentri besar, lost the job when a three-man panel of Court of Appeal judges reversed the High Court’s decision last May 22.
The Pasir Panjang assemblyman then took it to the Federal Court and asked the Bench to address three issues based on the Perak Constitution, which, in plain English, translates to:
1. Whether the MB’s post is vacant when he did not resign; none of his peers had passed a vote of no confidence against him; he had asked the Sultan to dissolve the state assembly and start the process for fresh elections and was rejected.
2. Who decides that he has lost the confidence of the state assembly?
3. Who has the right to sack him if he refuses to resign?
The five apex court judges who replied were Tan Sri Alauddin Mohd Sheriff, Tan Sri Arifin Zakaria, Datuk Zulkefli Ahmad Makinuddin, Datuk Wira Ghazali Mohd Yusoff and Datuk Abdull Hamid Embong.
In declaring Datuk Seri Zambry Abd Kadir the rightful Perak MB, the coram summarised their reply, found at the end of 40-pages, as follows:
- Yes. (To quote: “The answer to the first question will be in the affirmative;)
- Yes. (“As for the second question, our answer is that under Article XVI(6) the question of confidence in the MB may be determined by means other than a vote of no-confidence in the LA;”)
- Yes. (“As for the third question our answer is that if the MB refuses to tender the resignation of the Executive Council under Article XVI(6) the MB and the Executive Council members are deemed to have vacated their respective offices.”)
But a closer look at the full judgment, made available to reporters a few hours after the decision was pronounced in Putrajaya, showed several seemingly contradicting statements, prompting a former judge to question the soundness of the top court’s reasoning in one of the most critical cases to affect the highest law of the land — the constitution.
Datuk Chan Nyarn Hoi was puzzled at a certain section that had earlier been read out in open court by the third highest-ranking judge in the country, Chief Judge of Malaya Arifin.
“However, we would add that this is by no means the end of the matter, as it is always open to the appellant [Nizar] to bring a vote of no confidence against the respondent [Zambry] in the LA [Legislative Assembly] or make a representation to HRH [His Royal Highness the Sultan of Perak] at any time if he thinks that the respondent does not enjoy the support of the majority of the members of the LA,” it said.
To the retired Court of Appeal judge, more popularly known as NH Chan, that particular section “sounds strange”.
“On the face of it, it sounds like they are contradicting themselves, isn’t it?” the 74-year-old asked The Malaysian Insider over the phone.
“They say [Nizar] can take a vote of no confidence now, but why couldn’t they do it earlier?” he wondered.
“And if it’s really contradicting, then the whole judgment is rubbish,” he added.
Chan, who now lives in Ipoh, refrained from commenting further until he had read through the full written judgment.

written by whateveryou say, February 09, 2010
written by Osama, February 09, 2010
Perakians had been short changed badly, and we will vote them out in Perak in such huge numbers come the next GE. We just want to show them who is boss! They are damn bad losers! Shame on them!
written by kangarooverdict, February 09, 2010
written by malaysiabaru, February 09, 2010
1. Is this legal outcome beyond the Perak case and the legal issue?
2. When the rakyat is divided into two political camps, how do you think one of the camps might strategise to strengthen its political grip on power?
3. What compromises, if any, would the incumbent political camp be willing to make and at what expense to the rakyat and the democratic ideals which Malaysia's 1st Prime Minister had envisaged in his historic Merdeka declaration?
4. Assuming there are compromises, why is it willing to do so?
5. What are the implications for the future Government-of-the-day, whichever it may be?
(Think longer-term in answering the above questions, and the possible answers may surface!)
written by Mel, February 09, 2010
written by rakyat perak, February 09, 2010
written by shift, February 09, 2010
written by Freedom Pursuer, February 09, 2010
written by Malaysian, February 09, 2010
written by MsJessyJames, February 09, 2010
written by Billy, February 09, 2010
written by lek, February 09, 2010
written by kenu, February 09, 2010
written by Robert, February 09, 2010
The judges reasoning is incoherent and gave no reason why they uphold the appeal court decision to overturn the sound high court ruling. If you read the high court ruling vs the federal court, it put these learned judges in the federal court to shame!
We as rakyat have to clean house in the next GE and start removing all these judges that don't understand laws and constitution of their own country. We must not have a judiciary that kow-tow to the ruling government!
With this decision, any MB and PM can be removed at any time. This is not what parliamentary democracy is! The representatives must have the final say on who should be the MB or PM. For heaven sake, these judges are going to screw up the functioning of governance in Malaysia for a very long time.
written by u.s.gill, February 09, 2010
written by Kapten Ciku, February 09, 2010
written by ktteokt, February 09, 2010
written by DezMalaysia, February 09, 2010
Welcome to ZiMlaysia (Zimbabwe + Malaysia) !
written by Monk, February 09, 2010
written by james o'boi, February 09, 2010
written by james o'boi, February 09, 2010
written by lovemahafiraun, February 10, 2010
written by Azli Othman, February 10, 2010
You wonder if Najib ever thought through all these plays. His life as a PM is going to be more difficult from hence.
written by ordinary rakyat, February 10, 2010
written by mirror, February 10, 2010
Just keep pushing yourself to work harder + smarter to gain financial freedom and migrate for the sake of our children / next generation.
M'sia political scene is so corrupted where I believe even the next GE, 100% registered voters, voted for opposition party, the results will still show the ruling party has the majority.
written by oik, February 10, 2010
Didn't the Chief Judge of Malaya say that Nizar could "make a representation to HRH [His Royal Highness the Sultan of Perak] at any time if he thinks that the respondent does not enjoy the support of the majority of the members of the LA". To me that clearly agrees with the judges' answer to issue (2). That is, a vote of confidence is not required. Where is the contradiction that NH Chan talks about?
This guy is really starting to sound like a broken record.
written by vincent raj, February 10, 2010
my family and i have made the best decision to migrate in a months time. no regrets at all.
written by bonafide malaysian, February 10, 2010
written by bonafide malaysian, February 10, 2010
written by qing, February 10, 2010
do we love our country?
is there any way for us to 'save' this country?
i think it's equally important to 'do' something for this country, instead of just lamenting/decrying this bullish judgment/government. but what can we all do?
written by Wind of Change, February 10, 2010
written by k c low, February 10, 2010
written by chen shiung, February 10, 2010
why so quiet?dont be hypocritical! you have been unequivocal earlier
say it again..louder please. you have a big mouth
and dont waste time distracting, talking about mv augusta.its way past..
when the integrity and honesty of the justice sytem have been raped and plundered
when the MB and PM can be sacked by the ruler without need of confidence vote
written by Newchief, February 10, 2010
written by Alex, February 10, 2010
Now I am regretting this decision, because in Malaysia, there's none. Just one simple rule - "1 UMNO, 1 Others"!
written by novice101, February 10, 2010
Malaysia, woe is you, you have reared a bunch of spineless men but there is still a fearless brave lady judge amongst them.
written by amoker, February 10, 2010
written by Ahmad Said, February 10, 2010
written by kopite, February 10, 2010
Basically, there's nothing PR can do. What they need now is the strength and support of the Perakians. Walk On! You'll Never Walk Alone!
written by justiciary, February 10, 2010
written by seberang, February 10, 2010
written by alhabibi, February 10, 2010
so next time i think its better not to have state/federal elections.Candidates juz fill up the forms and affidavits to the court and let the judge decide who wins..I wish NH Chan comes out of retirement to defend us "rakyat didahulukan" to be slaughtered in any circumstances.
written by IQpalsu, February 10, 2010
Whereas these are not stated in the State constitution as such and the relevant provisions only deal with a foreseeable condition whereby the Menteri Besar and his Exco members in the State government are considered no longer having the confidence of the State Legislative Assembly if and when the majority seats count is reduced to less than a simple majority. In such situation the executive powers of the Menteri Besar and his line up of Executive Council Members in the government are deemed to have ceased automatically and that they should tender their resignation for the Sultan of Perak.
There have been misinterpretations of the provisions and clauses as written in the State Constitution and these misinterpretations were being politicized by Pakatan to instigate the people that these were injustices or wrong doings done to Pakatan by the Federal Government of Barisan Nasional.
Must I elaborate? I don't need to because NH Chan was a learned Judge in the Court of Appeal once. The misinterpretations are clear.
I note that the Federal Court has dealt with these misinterpretations.
The vote of no confidence as possible to be passed by the Dewan if Nizar is sure that Dr. Zambry does not have the support of the majority in the Dewan.
During the crisis, the then Dewan Speaker had gone out of his way to ban BN Assembly members from attending the Dewan sitting just to shut off or block an opportunity for the BN members in the Dewan to exercise their majority votes and push for a motion of no confidence against the Menteri Besar and his line up of Executive Council members to be passed by the Dewan. This was no possible because the majority members in the Dewan had been shut out from attending the Dewan sitting, which was unlawfrully called and conducted by the Speaker.
For a full year, the people of Perak have been misled by Pakatan to believe that the change of government was illegal. The Federal Court has corrected the wrong perceptions.
written by PM, February 10, 2010
written by charlie's angels, February 10, 2010
Aside from waiting for the commentary from the learned NH Chan, what's pertinent to ask now, is it how UMNO/BN intend to clinch onto power after next elections, i.e. by means of cohesion?
written by mirror, February 10, 2010
We, the citizen had been tax this and tax that. Everywhere also Taxes. Taxes money goes to them. They use the money to corrupt here, corrupt there. Ain't we indirectly funding them?!
It's like we are saying "I'm against animal cruelty. But I like fishing".
So how?






Our country has gone down to the dogs!