Tourism sector eyes travellers from emerging nations
TOKYO, April 20 — The global tourism industry, hit by natural disasters and economic turmoil, is eyeing potential travellers from emerging nations in the hope that their growing middle and upper classes could spur growth.
Delegates converged on disaster-struck Japan this week for the sector’s major annual conference and were in an upbeat mood, encouraged by the prospect of the so-called BRICS nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
Tourists pose for a picture near the Carrousel du Louvre in Paris. — AFP pic“Our industry will grow despite all the crises of the last years,” Michael Frenzel, head of German tourism giant TUI, said at the World Travel and Tourism Council summit in Tokyo, which wrapped up yesterday.
The summit began in the city of Sendai, one of the areas hit by last year’s quake-tsunami disaster. Many visitors were scared away from travelling to Japan after the natural disasters and subsequent nuclear crisis.
While the tourism sector still grew 4.4 per cent last year with about one billion international trips recorded by the World Tourism Organisation, the industry has faced a series of obstacles in recent years.
The global economic turmoil, the recent Arab Spring democracy protests shaking much of the Middle East, and the Icelandic volcano eruption in 2010 have all taken a toll on the travel sector.
Tourism growth has generally been below the 5.0 per cent seen in the mid-part of the decade. In 2008 the sector increased by 2.1 per cent and in 2009 decreased by 3.8 per cent, jumping again in 2010 by 6.5 per cent.
To counter softening demand among tourists from North America and Europe, southern China’s beach hotspot Hainan is turning its focus to domestic tourism.
“Europeans have reduced their travel abroad... they are now travelling inbound on short distances,” said Lu Zhiyuan, assistant governor of Hainan province.
“(So) we put a counter measure in place by developing domestic tourism... In China the growth is still steady.”
Mark Harms, chairman and chief executive of London-based Global Leisure Partners, called China’s growing middle class a “huge opportunity”.
“The good news is we still have growth in the BRICS and N-11,” he said, referring to the Next Eleven group comprising Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Turkey, South Korea and Vietnam.
The travel industry was worth a whopping US$6.3 billion (RM18.9 billion) last year, about 9.0 per cent of world gross domestic product, and accounted for almost one job in 12 globally, according to industry figures.
Despite the economic turmoil in hard-hit Europe, the continent itself remains a key destination for many travellers, said Frits van Paasschen, president and chief executive of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide.
“Europe has tremendous destinations,” he said.
“The Chinese are travelling more and more to Europe, so it is a great time to invest in hotels in Europe.”
Frenzel at TUI Tourism also cautioned against counting Europe out of the travel picture, even if fewer Europeans are venturing beyond the continent.
“Europe has such a density of culture, historical places, nature,” he said.
“This is interesting for hundreds of millions of new costumers from the emerging markets.” — AFP-Relaxnews
